Joint diseases are one of the most common pathology of skeleton.Many suffer from joint, various arthritis, and do not know the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are misleading and disturbing to understand what happens to the joints and the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.There are infectious, immune, metabolism, allergic factors in the mechanism of the development of various types of disease.Arthrosis is characterized by degenerative-dynist processes in all tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, subchondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be recalled that in doubt, only one doctor can make accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Reasons
There are various harmful factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Their accounting promotes the risk of arthrosis or arthritis in the patient and eliminating etiological moments allows the disease to be cured early.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop in many abnormal processes at any age and in the body, so it is important to clearly understand which factors need to be influenced.
The inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis.
- Gout.
- Bekhterev disease.
In addition, there are many diseases against which the joints are influenced for the second time:
- System red lupus.
- Psoriasis.
- Bleeding diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, salmonellosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
The joint etiology
Unlike arthritis, deformation of arthrosis is an independent disease, but its development may continue to be caused by frequent inflammation of the joints in the history of the joint.
The main risk factors of osteoarthritis are as follows:
- Elderly.
- Estrogen deficiency in women.
- Overweight.
- Injuries and common operations, overload.
- Heredity.
Clarifying the causes of the disease already begins to start a differential diagnosis during the patient examination to determine how arthrosis differs apart.
Symptoms
In the case of various arthritis, patients with arthrosis are concerned primarily due to arthritis, which may increase in certain situations.Note the swelling and restriction of movements in the affected skeleton areas, and you can notice the deformation of the joints.
In arthritis or arthrosis, both joints and whole groups can affect the development of the general process.
There are many common features of the clinical symptoms of joint diseases.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic differences between arthritis and deforming arthrosis.
Arthritis clinic
The inflammation of the arthritis is accompanied by local and general symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by twitching the synovial membrane with an accumulated secretion.The pains are sharp, moderate or strong, which are almost constantly disturbing, increasing during movements and sometimes at night.They can migrate in certain situations.
It should be noted that the temperature of the skin is above the joint and can be observed through the swelling of the tissues.
In rheumatoid arthritis, longer morning stiffness and characteristic deformations ("Swan's neck", "butonerka") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, the patient's general condition also suffers - fever, weakness and malaise.Particularly important is the presence of characteristic signs of general disease that caused joint inflammation.
Osteoarthrosis clinic
Because inflammation plays a lower role in arthritis than arthritis, local symptoms will not be so pronounced.There is pain at the beginning of the movements, with a long load and in the future - at rest.Crown and friction are typical in the joints.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients suffer significant difficulties in the movements of the affected limbs.
The difference between deforming arthritis and arthritis is that the disease is long, but slowly and continuous, which leads to disability.
Further methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to develop additional diagnostic methods.You can distinguish these conditions by laboratory and instrumental methods, which have benefits in different situations.
Diagnosis of arthritis and deforming arthrosis deals with arthrologers and traumatologists involving related professionals.
Can reinforce joint defeat:
- Radiography.
- Computer and magnetic resonance imaging.
- Arthroscopy.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Laboratory tests are particularly important in determining the causes of the disease.These allow the type of microbial agent, the immune system and the biochemical processes.The results of secretion analysis indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During instrumental examination you may notice the characteristic changes of the joints:
- Erosion and bone anchiloses - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of punching" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in sacred and illegal joints.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, arthrosis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of radiological methods are at the forefront that allow the identification of the characteristic properties of osteoarthrosis:
- Narrowing the joint gap.
- Periosword osteoporosis.
- Formation of osteophytes.
Diagnosis of arthritis and deformation of arthrosis will allow you to accurately determine the type of disease for timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis also distinguishes the methods of therapeutic effects on the pathological process.You can treat diseases not only by traditional methods and medicines, but in some cases folk medicines, using at home.Therapy should be complex: etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And includes the use of medicines in various forms: injections, tablets, ointment.
Such drugs can be used to treat deforming arthrosis and arthrites:
- Anti -anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Painkillers.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of medicines should be justified: each patient prescribes optimal doses and administration treatment, and folk methods are only used in agreement with the participating physician.
Treatment of arthritis
The secondary nature of the process should treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthrosis from arthrosis.First, medicines are injected and you can switch to taking medicines in tablets after the aggravation is eliminated:
- Antibiotics, especially sepsis, are an important place in the treatment of inflammation.If joint damage is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, cytostatics and hormones should be used for gouty uricosuric drugs and bleeding diathesis - hemostatic drugs.Psoriasis has a special place for drugs in the ointment.
- If the cause of the joint pathology was a disease of Bekhterev or gout, it can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises during remission, the exercises of which are at home.
- During the treatment of acute, messy inflammation, arthritis should be performed to evacuate the secretions, then washing with antibiotics and taking medications.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, arthrosis, chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), and calcium and vitamin D.
Physiotherapy options are also widely used:
- Electrophoresis of drugs.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Be sure to take the therapeutic gymnastics exercises, the massage into the therapeutic complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies using recipes for home non -traditional medicine:
- Reception of gelatin.
- Infusions from St. John's Beer, juniper, birch buds.
- Compress with honey and oatmeal.
- Ointment from Komló, Donnik and St. John's Beer.
Folk methods can be used at home in parallel with the tablets prescribed by your doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead.
Prevention
Prevention of arthritis and arthritis also shows differences.In order to prevent osteoarthrosis, you should fight overweight, avoid joint injuries, and normalize the hormonal background in postmenopausa.
Preventing and treating infectious diseases are important when inflammation of the joints.
In many cases, various eating recommendations should be observed.
In order to tell you how the arthritis is different from the arthritis of the arthritis, you should pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar properties, but also with fundamental differences that everyone should know.